Regarding Islamic culture, architecture, and even building traditions, Iran mosques represent the highest forms of expression. For outsiders, the mosque is a place of worship and reflects the time’s architectural traditions. But for Muslims, mosques mean more. It originates from the Arabic term ‘masjid,’ meaning a ‘place of prostration.’ During prayers, Muslims briefly kneel and touch their foreheads to the ground to submit to God’s will.
Traditional mosques are common in many Islamic countries, with early Islamic architectural traditions dominated by the Great Mosque (705) in Damascus and the Dome of the Rock (691 CE) in Jerusalem. But for truly breathtaking mosques, at least in architecture, Iran mosques often dominate the conversations. The country’s splendid mosques blend geometric shapes, symmetrical patterns, and vivid colors on top of the rich expressions of culture and spirituality.
In addition to its ornate and intricate exteriors, the magnificent mosques of Iran boast elaborate interiors. So, it’s no longer surprising that these structures continue to captivate the attention of locals and guests alike. Here are our top picks for the most magnificent Iran mosques you can explore and visit in Iran today.
Nasir ol Molk Mosque, Shiraz
Nasir ol Molk Mosque in Shiraz is arguably one of the country’s most important and colorful mosques. It’s also called the ‘pink mosque,’ thanks to the rose and iris flower tilings that immediately catch your attention as soon as you enter the building. This mosque is divided into six parts, each with a compelling story. Locals and travelers say that the best time to visit the mosque is before 9 am when the early sunlight shines through the stained glass windows, creating a kaleidoscope in its interior.
Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, Esfahan
Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque is a famous mosque in Isfahan and the first structure constructed in Naqsh-i Square. Like most Persian mosques, Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque is an impressive work of art and engineering, with Arthur Upham Pope, an expert in Persian art, saying that the structure ‘cannot be man-made’!
Although the mosque’s exterior is simple, its interior and decoration are intricate and symbolic. As you enter its praying hall, you’ll feel drawn to the center of the dome with ornamental lineups and arabesque designs. Also, the azure blue tiles with yellow floral patterns offer a relaxing and reassuring vibe.
Shah Cheragh Mosque, Shiraz
The ‘King of Light’ is a major pilgrimage site and mausoleum in Shiraz, Southern Iran. Sayyed Mir Ahmad, one of the brothers of Imam Reza (AS), is buried here, thus drawing hundreds of visitors. Locals and travelers call it the ‘King of Light,’ partly because thousands of angled sparkling mirrors reflect the light. Also, this mosque is best known for its blue-tiled dome, surrounded by gold-tipped minarets.
Blue Mosque, Tabriz
A serious list of mosques in Iran will not miss the Blue Mosque in Tabriz. Like Nasir ol Molk Mosque in Shiraz, this mosque stands out for its style, use of colors, and Islamic design. Locals call it the Masjed-e Kabud, a historical building covered in blue tiles, hence its name. It also boasts Islamic designs and decors, thanks to its use of naskh, kufic, and thulth scripts and use of plenty of Arabesque and geometric patterns.
Aside from its impressive architectural designs, the Blue Mosque draws crowds looking for spiritual introspection. An old mausoleum rich in details and history is at the southern part of the mosque. It’s covered by massive marble slabs, with verses from the Holy Quran, and boasts a background of exquisite Arabesques.
These are just some of the top mosques in Iran that you can explore and appreciate. The magnificent mosques of Iran vary from region to region, reflecting differences in materials and styles used, geometric structures, and local histories. Traditionally, most of these Iran mosques have complex structures, use striking colors for tiles, and stained windows, with symbolic designs. As such, visiting just one Iran mosque doesn’t do justice if you aim to immerse yourself in the country’s culture and traditions fully.
When in Iran, we highly recommend visiting some of these top magnificent mosques in Iran. Do you have other Iran mosques recommendations or even travel stories to share? Let us know!
